Decarb 500 (Injection)

Manufacturer: Cipla Ltd

Salt Composition : Dacarbazine(500mg)


Decarb 500 Injection is given as an injection into a vein by the healthcare professional, but better if injected at the same time every day. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to.



Basic Information

Mechanism Of Action

The exact mechanism of action of dacarbazine is not known. Its major action is through alkylation. Dacarbazine is activated by liver microsomal enzymes to form 5-(3-monomethyl-1-triazenyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC). It inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis by forming carbonium ions.


Pharmacokinets

The pharmacokinetics of dacarbazine (DTIC) and its main metabolite 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AIC) have been studied in eight patients with malignant melanoma or sarcoma receiving 2.65--6.85 mg DTIC/kg body weight by intravenous bolus injection or by continuous 0.5--6-h infusions on 5 consecutive days.

Side Effects

Nausea

Vomiting

Injection site pain

Decreased white blood cell count

Loss of appetite

Contra Indications

decreased function of bone marrow.

anemia.

decreased blood platelets.

low levels of white blood cells.

a blood clot in a vein of the liver.

liver tissue death.

liver problems.

decreased kidney function

Pregnancy Related Information

Decarb 500 Injection may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.


Product And Alcohol Interaction

Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Decarb 500 Injection. Please consult your doctor.


Breast Feeding Related Information

Decarb 500 Injection is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.


Indications

Dacarbazine belongs to the group of medicines called alkylating agents. It is used to treat cancer of the lymph system and malignant melanoma (a type of skin cancer). It may also be used to treat other kinds of cancer, as determined by your doctor

Interactions

Adriamycin (doxorubicin)

Akynzeo (netupitant / palonosetron)

Aloxi (palonosetron)

Ativan (lorazepam)

Benadryl (diphenhydramine)

Blenoxane (bleomycin)

CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil)

Dextrose (glucose)

Typical Dosage

 Kindly do not self administer.


Storage Requirements

Store in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.


Effects Of Missed Dosage

If you miss a dose of Decarb 500 Injection, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.


Effects Of Overdose

Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.


Expert Advice

Decarb 500 Injection is given as an injection into veins under the supervision of a doctor.


How To Use

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.


FAQs

Q. How is Decarb 500 Injection administered?

Decarb 500 Injection is administered as infusion or injection. Absorption by mouth is slow and varies, therefore, intravenous (given through vein) infusion or injection administration is preferred.

Q. Is Decarb 500 Injection a vesicant?

Decarb 500 Injection is a potent vesicant (it is corrosive), and it should be carefully administered to avoid the risk of extravasation (leaking into the tissues).

Q. What is Decarb 500 Injection used for?

Decarb 500 Injection is used to treat skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (malignant melanoma), cancer of the white blood cell (Hodgkin's lymphoma) and advanced adult soft tissue sarcomas (cancer of soft tissues such as muscles, tendons, fat, and blood vessels).

Q. How effective is Decarb 500 Injection?

Decarb 500 Injection is effective if taken at recommended dosage and duration as advised by your doctor.