Leptospirosis can be diagnosed on the basis of the presence of IgM antibodies by Pan Bio ELISA, in a single serum sample collected during the acute phase of the illness. A convalescent sample taken after two weeks is required to confirm the results.
Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics, such as doxycycline or penicillin, which should be given early in the course of the disease.
Intravenous antibiotics may be required for persons with more severe symptoms. Persons with symptoms suggestive of leptospirosis should contact a health care provider.
