Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Delhi NCR

A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test which provides information about your blood and overall health. This test assists providers to diagnose, monitor and test for a wide range of diseases, conditions, disorders and infections. The CBC test measures and counts your blood cells. Your healthcare expert takes a sample of your blood and sends it to a lab for further results.

What is CBC test?

The CBC test, also known as the complete blood count test, is a blood test that measures the concentrations of different blood cells. This comprises platelets, hemoglobin, white blood cells, and red blood cells. The test aids in the diagnosis of a number of illnesses, including leukemia, blood infections, and anemia. Those who have long-term medical conditions like cancer or diabetes can benefit from using it to monitor their health.

Who should get the CBC test done?

If a person has symptoms and suggesting to certain diseases, healthcare expert may prescribe the CBC test to diagnose the condition. Such symptoms may be as below:

• Fever
• Joint pain
• Irregular heartbeat
• Nausea or vomiting
• High blood pressure
• Inflammation in the body

Symptoms can vary and it depends on the condition of age and other factors.

What does CBC test measure?

Complete blood Count Testassists in the assessment of the below parameters:

1. Hemoglobin (Hb): This is important for carrying oxygen in the blood from the lungs to the tissues. This test is used as a part of CBC test to confirm anemia and other related conditions.
2. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): It is also called erythrocyte. RBCs is accountable for carrying oxygen from the lungs to tissues of the body. Since increased or low RBC count in the blood might be a sign of certain health conditions, therefore the test measures their amount and assist healthcare expert to initiate the treatment in accordance.
3. White Blood Cells (WBCs): WBCs assist your body to fight with infections and other diseases. Neither high nor low WBCs are beneficial for your health which can be measured with this test.
4. Hematocrit: It assists in evaluating how many blood cells are made up of red blood cells, as deranged result may point to a certain disease.
5. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): It assists in evaluating the size of the red blood cells and helps to diagnose or evaluate certain blood disorders.
6. Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): This test calculates how much hemoglobin is in one single red blood cell (RBC).
7. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): The test monitors the functioning of RBCs and diagnoses whether RBCs are transporting the appropriate amount of hemoglobin or not.
8. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): The test is used for average platelet size to diagnose and evaluate specific bleeding disorders and bone marrow disease.
9. Platelet Count: It assists in measuring platelets in the blood and monitor or diagnose a condition responsible for too much bleeding or clotting.
10. Red Cell Distribution Width Coefficient of variation (RDW CV): It helps in measuring of the variability of the red blood distribution curve and their mean size.

What are the normal results of CBC test?

The general normal results of complete blood count tests are:

White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

• 4,500 to 10,000 cells/mcL

Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

• Male: 4.7 to 6.1 million cells/mcL
• Female: 4.2 to 5.4 million cells/mcL

Red Blood Cell Indices

• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): 80 to 95 femtoliter
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): 27 to 31 pg/cell
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): 32 to 36 gm/dL

Hemoglobin

• Male: 13.8 to 17.2 gm/dL
• Female: 12.1 to 15.1 gm/dL

Hematocrit (Hct)

• Male: 40.7% to 50.3%
• Female: 36.1% to 44.3%
• Child: 31.0% to 43.0%

Platelet Count (Plt)

• 150,000 to 450,000/dL

What are the benefits of CBC Test?

Here are some major benefits of complete blood count (CBC) test:

• This test assists your doctor to control symptoms such as weakness, tiredness, or bruising.
• The CBC can evaluate your general health and diagnose a wide variety of diseases and conditions such as infection, different types of anemia and leukemia.

Who are eligible for complete blood count (CBC) test?

• A CBC test is a blood test used to diagnose your general health and diagnose different variety of conditions including anemia and leukemia. A complete blood count measures and evaluates several aspects and characteristic features of your blood, including RBCs, which transport oxygen.
• If you are ill and have signs and symptoms that might be related to a disease affecting your blood cells, a CBC test may be suggested. It can be prescribed if you are tired or weak or if you are having signs and symptoms of infection.

Why does healthcare expert order CBC test?

CBC test is an important part of routine health checkup. Your healthcare expert may order a CBC test to:

1. Evaluate abnormalities in your blood that might be signs of disease.
2. Monitor many different disorders and infections.
3. Evaluate your overall health condition.
4. Rule out conditions or diseases.
5. Evaluate various blood diseases.